Autonomous Driving Systems

Chinese robotaxi expansion

Pony.ai and BAIC BJEV are scaling autonomous taxi fleets

2 min
The objective is to establish a standardised, scalable vehicle platform that can be deployed across multiple cities and operating environments.

Pony.ai and BAIC BJEV are intensifying their cooperation to accelerate the rollout of Level-4 robotaxis. At the centre of the strategy is the Arcfox Alpha T5, designed for large-scale deployment in China and selected international markets.

Pony.ai and BAIC BJEV are deepening their partnership in autonomous mobility, signalling a clear push towards the large-scale commercialisation of robotaxi services. The expanded cooperation focuses on moving beyond pilot projects and into serial production, combining autonomous driving software with automotive-grade manufacturing capabilities.

Both companies position the collaboration as a response to the growing demand for scalable, cost-efficient autonomous transport solutions, particularly in dense urban environments.

A shared roadmap for Level-4 robotaxis

At the core of the partnership is the joint development of Level-4 autonomous vehicles tailored specifically for ride-hailing and robotaxi use cases. The focus extends beyond driving functions alone and includes vehicle architecture, interior layout and operational design, all optimised for autonomous passenger transport rather than private ownership.

The objective is to establish a standardised, scalable vehicle platform that can be deployed across multiple cities and operating environments. According to the partners, closer integration between vehicle engineering and autonomous system development is key to reducing complexity and accelerating deployment timelines.

From pilot fleets to serial production

The cooperation also targets international expansion. While China remains the primary market, Pony.ai and BAIC BJEV plan to introduce the Arcfox Alpha T5 in selected regions of Europe and the Middle East. Pony.ai contributes operational experience gained from autonomous driving programmes across eight countries, providing a foundation for adapting the platform to different regulatory and traffic environments.

To date, the partners have invested around RMB 1 billion in autonomous driving development. Further funding rounds are planned to support technological upgrades, global market entry and new mobility concepts. A central goal is to bring autonomous vehicles into serial production more quickly by leveraging BAIC BJEV’s industrial scale and supply-chain capabilities, particularly to reduce material and operating costs.

Arcfox Alpha T5 in commercial operation

A tangible outcome of the collaboration is the Arcfox Alpha T5 robotaxi. Since its debut at the Shanghai Auto Show, more than 600 vehicles have entered commercial operation in Beijing and Shenzhen. The model integrates Pony.ai’s autonomous driving technology and is designed to improve passenger acceptance through a more refined ride experience and interior concept.

The Arcfox Alpha T5 is also part of Pony.ai’s Gen-7 robotaxi fleet, which entered commercial service in multiple Chinese cities in November 2025. The new generation is built on an updated hardware platform that, according to the company, reduces system costs for the autonomous driving stack by around 70 per cent compared with the previous generation.

By lowering costs while increasing deployment volumes, Pony.ai and BAIC BJEV aim to push robotaxi services beyond limited trials and closer to economically viable, large-scale operations — a step that could significantly reshape urban mobility models in China and beyond.