Autonomous Driving Systems

Eyes-off driving from 2028

GM targets Level 3 autonomy with the Cadillac Escalade IQ

2 min
Black Cadillac SUV driving on a road beside trees and suburban houses.
The autonomy function is part of a wider technology programme. GM is developing a centralised software and compute architecture intended to turn the vehicle into a platform that can evolve over its lifecycle.

GM wants the electric Cadillac Escalade IQ to handle highway driving while allowing the driver to look away from the road for defined periods. The planned eyes-off function would move the carmaker beyond Super Cruise and towards conditional Level 3 automation at scale.

General Motors plans to bring what it calls “Personal Autonomy” to a production vehicle from 2028, starting with the all-electric Cadillac Escalade IQ. On selected highway sections, the system is intended to allow drivers to divert their attention from the road for limited periods, moving beyond the hands-free but eyes-on capabilities of Super Cruise.

That distinction is central to the step towards SAE Level 3. Many current assistance systems can steer, accelerate and brake, yet the driver remains responsible for continuously monitoring traffic. With GM’s planned eyes-off capability, the driver would no longer have to monitor the road continuously while the automated function is active.

How will GM move beyond Super Cruise?

GM says the Escalade IQ will be the first model to receive the technology, with additional vehicle lines expected to follow. The company has also outlined plans to extend autonomous highway driving to further SUVs and light-duty pickups, taking the technology beyond a single premium electric model.

Sterling Anderson, GM’s Chief Product Officer, has framed the objective around giving occupants usable time back while the vehicle handles the driving task. Over time, GM also wants to extend the capability beyond highways. That would push the development path further from advanced driver assistance towards more highly automated driving.

What software foundation does eyes-off driving require?

The autonomy function is part of a wider technology programme. GM is developing a centralised software and compute architecture intended to turn the vehicle into a platform that can evolve over its lifecycle. Over-the-air software updates are a key element of that approach, allowing functions to be improved or extended after production.

At the same time, GM is increasing its use of artificial intelligence in vehicle functions and development. The combination of central computing, software, sensor data and AI is intended to provide the technical foundation for future vehicle generations and for more capable automated-driving functions.

Why does the 2028 launch matter?

Automated driving has been part of GM’s technology vision for decades, the planned 2028 launch would turn that ambition into a production feature for private customers rather than a purely experimental concept.

The larger question is how quickly eyes-off functions can move beyond expensive flagship vehicles, and whether customers will pay for autonomy as an ongoing software service. GM is one of a relatively small group of manufacturers preparing to bring Level 3 capability into series-production passenger cars, making the transition from supervised assistance to temporary system responsibility a commercial as well as a technical test.