Human Machine Interface

Interview with Werner Koestler, Pioneer

“The main constraint lies in the complexity of heterogeneous software”

2 min
Man in glasses wearing a dark suit and white shirt against a plain background
Werner Koestler, engineer in electronic control technology, studied at TU Vienna and completed executive education at Tsinghua University.

As vehicles evolve into software-defined platforms, delivering consistent HMI experiences across ecosystems becomes a key challenge. Werner Koestler, Pioneer, explains how integration, regulation and UX strategy shape future in-car experiences.

As software-defined vehicles expand the role of infotainment and HMI, the focus is shifting from isolated in-car interfaces to fully integrated user experiences across digital ecosystems. This evolution increases both technical complexity and the need for consistency across devices, regions and services.

Werner Koestler, Executive Officer for Europe and America at Pioneer, brings decades of experience spanning mobile technology, automotive systems and aerospace. With a background in electronic control engineering and extensive international experience across Asia, he has developed a strong focus on system integration and user-centric innovation.

At the 360°UX Mobility Conference 2026 in Munich, Koestler will contribute to the discussion on how customer-centric design and software development influence long-term user engagement during the vehicle usage phase. In the following interview, he outlines the key challenges in scaling HMI, the role of system architecture and the importance of ecosystem thinking.

Looking ahead five years, what will be the single biggest challenge for in-vehicle HMI and infotainment as cars become more software-defined and service-driven?

The key challenge will be the seamless integration of all personal digital environments outside the vehicle with the in-vehicle user experience. Users will expect a consistent and continuous experience across devices, rather than isolated systems that only partially interact.

Which decision being made today will have the longest-lasting impact on HMI competitiveness – compute architecture, OS or platform choice, display strategy, or the integration model with OEM software stacks?

HMI is not a standalone product; it is realised through heterogeneous software. What matters most is consistency and continuity of the user experience. This must be supported across the entire system architecture on which the HMI operates.

From your perspective, what is the most underestimated system constraint for premium UX – boot time, latency, audio-visual synchronisation, thermal limits, or update strategy?

The main constraint lies in the complexity of heterogeneous software required to deliver a premium user experience. Achieving this requires an integrated, system-level approach that aligns all elements, including sound, visuals and lighting.

How should the industry approach the trade-off between feature richness and cognitive load, and where do you draw the line in a smart cabin concept?

The focus should be on the passenger journey across different use cases. Features that clearly enhance this journey should be prioritised. Additional features that extend the experience can follow as a second priority. Everything else should be removed until it becomes relevant.

In practice, what breaks first when scaling connected HMI across regions such as Europe and the United States – regulations, content and services, privacy, or operational support?

For highly personalised HMI systems, regulatory frameworks are the primary challenge. In addition, regional preferences vary significantly due to different cultural backgrounds, which further complicates scaling.

What would you consider the clearest sign that a customer flywheel is starting to spin in the cockpit, and how can suppliers contribute without owning the customer relationship?

A clear indicator is when passengers perceive the in-vehicle experience as superior to other environments, such as their living room, office or even an aircraft cabin.

What do you personally hope to take away from the 360°UX Mobility Conference 2026?

I am looking to expand my network of solution partners, as only a strong ecosystem can meet the complex expectation that a vehicle remains up to date for ten years or more as a long-term investment product.